William E. Cross

7.0k citations
63 papers · 4.2k · 3 hit papers · h-index 28

Impact in

Papers in

    • Racial and Ethnic Identity Research 21
    • Critical Race Theory in Education 11
    • Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies 6
    • Social and Intergroup Psychology 5
    • Higher Education Research Studies 6
    • Early Childhood Education and Development 4

William E. Cross

60 papers receiving 3.6k citations

William E. Cross's Hit Papers

Ethnic and Racial Identity During Adolescence and Into Young Adulthood: An Integrated Conceptualization 2014 · 900 citations
9000+18+36Years since publication250500750

Peers

William E. Cross
Comparison fields: 5 of 129
  • General Psychology 70
  • Sociology and Political Science 2.4k
  • Clinical Psychology 934
  • Safety Research 388
  • Education 1.3k
Replace Thomas A. Parham with:
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Margaret Hunter United States
Alice M. Miller United States
Martha Augoustinos Australia
William E. Cross relative to Thomas A. Parham United States Thomas A. Parham's profile →
Citations per field
00.5×2×4×6×9.0×
Thomas A. Parham · 1×
Citations per year

Countries citing papers authored by William E. Cross

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of William E. Cross's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by William E. Cross with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites William E. Cross more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by William E. Cross

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by William E. Cross. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by William E. Cross. The network helps show where William E. Cross may publish in the future.

Co-authors

The 25 scholars most cited alongside William E. Cross, linked wherever they have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers they share.

Border = papers with William E. Cross Line = papers co-authored together William E. Cross links everyone, so they are left out of the graph.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown

Showing the 20 most-cited of 63 papers — load more, or switch the sort, to bring in the rest.

#Work
1
Ethnic and Racial Identity During Adolescence and Into Young Adulthood: An Integrated Conceptualization
Hit paper breakdown →
2014900
2
The Thomas and Cross Models of Psychological Nigrescence
Hit paper breakdown →
1978416
3
The Negro-to-Black Conversion Experience.
Hit paper breakdown →
1971341
4 1982280
5 2006206
6 2002187
7 1992171
8
Nigrescence theory and measurement: Introducing the Cross Racial Identity Scale (CRIS).
2001149
9
The stages of Black identity development: Nigrescence models.
1991114
10 1982111
11 2001110
12 2009108
13 200195
14 200788
15 199881
16 200680
17 200655
18 200651
19 201648
20 199844

About William E. Cross

William E. Cross is a scholar working on Sociology and Political Science, Education, Oceanography, Clinical Psychology and General Psychology, having authored 63 papers that have together received 4.2k indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include Racial and Ethnic Identity Research (21 papers), Critical Race Theory in Education (11 papers), Higher Education Research Studies (6 papers), Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies (6 papers), Marine Biology and Ecology Research (6 papers), Social and Intergroup Psychology (5 papers), Early Childhood Education and Development (4 papers) and Marine and coastal plant biology (4 papers). The work is most often cited by research in General Psychology (70 citations), Sociology and Political Science (2.4k citations), Clinical Psychology (934 citations), Safety Research (388 citations) and Education (1.3k citations). William E. Cross has collaborated with scholars based in United States and Canada. Frequent co-authors include Beverly J. Vandiver, Frank C. Worrell, Michael S. W. Bradstreet, Stephen M. Quintana, Tiffany Yip, Seth J. Schwartz, Peony E. Fhagen‐Smith, Eleanor K. Seaton, Richard M. Lee and Adriana J. Umaña‐Taylor. Their work appears in journals such as Journal of Black Psychology, Child Development, Identity, Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development and The Counseling Psychologist.

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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