Immunology

1.6M papers and 57.0M indexed citations i.

About

1.6M papers covering Immunology have received a total of 57.0M indexed citations since 1950. Papers on subfields are most often about the specific topic of Immune Cell Function and Interaction, Immunotherapy and Immune Responses and T-cell and B-cell Immunology and also cover the fields of Molecular Biology, Oncology and Epidemiology. Papers citing papers on subfields are usually about Molecular Biology, Oncology and Epidemiology. Some of the most active scholars covering Immunology are Shizuo Akira, Russell Ross, Ruslan Medzhitov, Peter Libby, Michael Karin, Alberto Mantovani, Charles A. Dinarello, EJ Wood, Siamon Gordon and Ralph M. Steinman.

In The Last Decade

Fields of papers citing papers about Immunology

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers covering Immunology. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers covering Immunology.

Countries where authors publish papers about Immunology

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of research in Immunology. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by papers about Immunology with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Immunology more than expected).

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar’s output or impact.

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2025