Toby Α. Appel

1.0k citations
21 papers · 487 · h-index 8

Impact in

Papers in

    • History of Science and Natural History 6
    • History of Science and Medicine 3
    • Philosophy and History of Science 3
    • Medical History and Innovations 6
    • Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes 4

Toby Α. Appel

16 papers receiving 417 citations

Peers

Toby Α. Appel
Comparison fields: 5 of 122
  • History and Philosophy of Science 144
  • Neurology 68
  • History 49
  • Paleontology 33
  • Anthropology 39
Replace Lois N. Magner with:
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Citations per field
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Citations per year

Countries citing papers authored by Toby Α. Appel

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Toby Α. Appel's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Toby Α. Appel with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Toby Α. Appel more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Toby Α. Appel

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Toby Α. Appel. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Toby Α. Appel. The network helps show where Toby Α. Appel may publish in the future.

Co-authors

The 4 scholars most cited alongside Toby Α. Appel, linked wherever they have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers they share.

Border = papers with Toby Α. Appel Line = papers co-authored together Toby Α. Appel links everyone, so they are left out of the graph.

All Works

20 of 20 papers shown

Showing the 20 most-cited of 21 papers — load more, or switch the sort, to bring in the rest.

#Work
1
The Cuvier-Geoffroy debate : French biology in the decades before Darwin
1987171
2 1998143
3
The Cuvier-Geoffroy debate
198747
4 200241
5 198020
6 198918
7
History of the American Physiological Society : the first century, 1887-1987
198716
8 199411
9 19886
10 20105
11 19802
12 19802
13
Origin of the American Physiological Society.
19871
14 20141
15
Charles Willson Peale : artist in revolutionary America, 1735-1791
19831
16 19811
17
A "Trinitarian plan": the Historical Library, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, Yale University.
20021
18 20090
19 19980
20 20160

About Toby Α. Appel

Toby Α. Appel is a scholar working on History and Philosophy of Science, History, Anthropology, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law and Cell Biology, having authored 21 papers that have together received 487 indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include Medical History and Innovations (6 papers), History of Science and Natural History (6 papers), Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes (4 papers), History of Science and Medicine (3 papers), Philosophy and History of Science (3 papers), American Environmental and Regional History (2 papers), Hemoglobin structure and function (2 papers) and Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation (2 papers). The work is most often cited by research in History and Philosophy of Science (144 citations), Neurology (68 citations), History (49 citations), Paleontology (33 citations) and Anthropology (39 citations). Toby Α. Appel has collaborated with scholars based in United States. Frequent co-authors include Daniel Lee Kleinman, Michael Ruse, John R. Brobeck and Lillian B. Miller. Their work appears in journals such as Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Isis, Journal of the History of Biology, Bulletin of the history of medicine and Journal of American History.

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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