Toby Α. Appel
Impact in
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- Philosophy and History of Science
- History of Science and Natural History
- Evolution and Science Education
- Neurology top 10%
- Barrier Structure and Function Studies
Papers in
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- History of Science and Natural History 6
- History of Science and Medicine 3
- Philosophy and History of Science 3
- History 7
- Medical History and Innovations 6
- Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes 4
- Co-authors
- Daniel Lee Kleinman (1 shared paper)Michael Ruse (1 shared paper)John R. Brobeck (1 shared paper)Lillian B. Miller (1 shared paper)
- Journals
- Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (2 papers)Isis (2 papers)Journal of the History of Biology (2 papers)Bulletin of the history of medicine (2 papers)Journal of American History (1 paper)
- Partner nations
- United States
In The Last Decade
Toby Α. Appel
16 papers receiving 417 citations
Peers
Comparison fields: 5 of 122
- History and Philosophy of Science 144
- Neurology 68
- History 49
- Paleontology 33
- Anthropology 39
Countries citing papers authored by Toby Α. Appel
This map shows the geographic impact of Toby Α. Appel's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Toby Α. Appel with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Toby Α. Appel more than expected).
Fields of papers citing papers by Toby Α. Appel
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Toby Α. Appel. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Toby Α. Appel. The network helps show where Toby Α. Appel may publish in the future.
Co-authors
The 4 scholars most cited alongside Toby Α. Appel, linked wherever they have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers they share.
All Works
Showing the 20 most-cited of 21 papers — load more, or switch the sort, to bring in the rest.
| # | Work | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Cuvier-Geoffroy debate : French biology in the decades before Darwin | 1987 | 171 |
| 2 | 1998 | 143 | |
| 3 | The Cuvier-Geoffroy debate | 1987 | 47 |
| 4 | 2002 | 41 | |
| 5 | 1980 | 20 | |
| 6 | 1989 | 18 | |
| 7 | History of the American Physiological Society : the first century, 1887-1987 | 1987 | 16 |
| 8 | 1994 | 11 | |
| 9 | 1988 | 6 | |
| 10 | 2010 | 5 | |
| 11 | 1980 | 2 | |
| 12 | 1980 | 2 | |
| 13 | Origin of the American Physiological Society. | 1987 | 1 |
| 14 | 2014 | 1 | |
| 15 | Charles Willson Peale : artist in revolutionary America, 1735-1791 | 1983 | 1 |
| 16 | 1981 | 1 | |
| 17 | A "Trinitarian plan": the Historical Library, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, Yale University. | 2002 | 1 |
| 18 | 2009 | 0 | |
| 19 | 1998 | 0 | |
| 20 | 2016 | 0 |
About Toby Α. Appel
Toby Α. Appel is a scholar working on History and Philosophy of Science, History, Anthropology, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law and Cell Biology, having authored 21 papers that have together received 487 indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include Medical History and Innovations (6 papers), History of Science and Natural History (6 papers), Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes (4 papers), History of Science and Medicine (3 papers), Philosophy and History of Science (3 papers), American Environmental and Regional History (2 papers), Hemoglobin structure and function (2 papers) and Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation (2 papers). The work is most often cited by research in History and Philosophy of Science (144 citations), Neurology (68 citations), History (49 citations), Paleontology (33 citations) and Anthropology (39 citations). Toby Α. Appel has collaborated with scholars based in United States. Frequent co-authors include Daniel Lee Kleinman, Michael Ruse, John R. Brobeck and Lillian B. Miller. Their work appears in journals such as Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Isis, Journal of the History of Biology, Bulletin of the history of medicine and Journal of American History.
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.