Paul Lee

9.6k citations

279 papers · 8.0k · 1 hit paper · h-index 49

Impact in

Nuclear and High Energy Physics top 0.5%
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
Radiation top 0.5%

Papers in

Nuclear and High Energy Physics 90
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics 88
Electrical and Electronic Engineering 71

Co-authors: Rajdeep Singh Rawat (141 shared papers)T.L. Tan (81 shared papers)S. V. Springham (73 shared papers)Neal R. Armstrong (8 shared papers)F. N. Beg (11 shared papers)A.P. Fews (7 shared papers)A. R. Bell (5 shared papers)C. Danson (6 shared papers)
Journals: Applied Surface Science (16 papers)IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science (15 papers)Journal of Fusion Energy (13 papers)Plasma Sources Science and Technology (11 papers)Journal of Physics D Applied Physics (11 papers)
Partner nations: Singapore United States Pakistan

In The Last Decade

Paul Lee

269 papers receiving 7.7k citations

Paul Lee's Hit Papers

align trajectories log scale

A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 1019 W cm−2 1997 · 516 citations

Peers

Replace Ole Hansen with:

Ole Hansen Denmark

N.P. Barradas Portugal

M. S. Schöffler Germany

T. Jahnke Germany

Thomas Lippert Switzerland

H. Sann Germany

Michael Hart United States

John Wilson United States

B. Schmitt Switzerland

M. G. Brereton United Kingdom

Paul Lee relative to Ole Hansen Denmark Ole Hansen's profile →

Citations per field

00.5×2×4×5.6×

Ole Hansen · 1×

×1.0 3k/3k

NHEP

×0.6 1k/2k

RADIA

×5.6 2k/373

MM

×0.4 2k/5k

AMPO

×5.0 1k/229

CM

Citations per year

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Countries citing papers authored by Paul Lee

Since Specialization

Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of Paul Lee's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Paul Lee with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Paul Lee more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers by Paul Lee

Since Specialization

Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers produced by Paul Lee. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Paul Lee. The network helps show where Paul Lee may publish in the future.

Co-authors

The 25 scholars most cited alongside Paul Lee, linked wherever they have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers they share.

Border = papers with Paul Lee Line = papers co-authored together Paul Lee links everyone, so they are left out of the graph.

All Works

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20 of 20 papers shown

Showing the 20 most-cited of 279 papers — load more, or switch the sort, to bring in the rest.

#	Work
1	A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 1019 W cm−2 Physics of Plasmas ·F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, A. E. Dangor, C. Danson, A.P. Fews, Michael E. Glinsky, B. A. Hammel, Paul Lee, P. A. Norreys, M. Tatarakis Hit paper breakdown →	1997	516
2	Characterization of Indium−Tin Oxide Interfaces Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Redox Processes of a Chemisorbed Probe Molecule: Effect of Surface Pretreatment Conditions Langmuir ·Carrie L. Donley, Darren R. Dunphy, David C. Paine, Chet Carter, Ken W. Nebesny, Paul Lee, Dana M. Alloway, Neal R. Armstrong	2001	372
3	High-Performance Hole-Transport Layers for Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes. Implementation of Organosiloxane Cross-Linking Chemistry in Polymeric Electroluminescent Devices Journal of the American Chemical Society ·He Yan, Paul Lee, Neal R. Armstrong, Amy L. Graham, Guennadi Evmenenko, Pulak Dutta, Tobin J. Marks	2005	274
4	Efficient Extreme UV Harmonics Generated from Picosecond Laser Pulse Interactions with Solid Targets Physical Review Letters ·P. A. Norreys, M. Zepf, S. Moustaizis, A.P. Fews, Jie Zhang, Paul Lee, Makis Bakarezos, C. Danson, A. Dyson, P. Gibbon, P. A. Loukakos, D. Neely, FN Walsh, J. S. Wark, A. E. Dangor	1996	260
5	Interface modification of ITO thin films: organic photovoltaic cells Thin Solid Films ·Neal R. Armstrong, Chet Carter, Carrie L. Donley, Adam G. Simmonds, Paul Lee, Michael T. Brumbach, Bernard Kippelen, Benoît Domercq, Seunghyup Yoo	2003	182
6	Plasma Ion Emission from High Intensity Picosecond Laser Pulse Interactions with Solid Targets Physical Review Letters ·A.P. Fews, P. A. Norreys, F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, A. E. Dangor, C. Danson, Paul Lee, S. J. Rose	1994	177
7	High rep rate high performance plasma focus as a powerful radiation source IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ·Sing Lee, Paul Lee, Guixin Zhang, Xianping Feng, В. А. Грибков, Mahe Liu, Elena Alexandra Serban, T.K.S. Wong	1998	175
8	Covalently Bound Hole-Injecting Nanostructures. Systematics of Molecular Architecture, Thickness, Saturation, and Electron-Blocking Characteristics on Organic Light-Emitting Diode Luminance, Turn-on Voltage, and Quantum Efficiency Journal of the American Chemical Society ·Qinglan Huang, Guennadi Evmenenko, Pulak Dutta, Paul Lee, Neal R. Armstrong, Tobin J. Marks	2005	147
9	Neutron production from picosecond laser irradiation of deuterated targets at intensities of Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion ·P. A. Norreys, A.P. Fews, F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, A. E. Dangor, Paul Lee, Michael Nelson, H. Schmidt, M. Tatarakis, M. D. Cable	1998	135
10	Interlaboratory Comparison of Ultrasonic Backscatter Coefficient Measurements From 2 to 9 MHz Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine ·Keith A. Wear, Timothy A. Stiles, Gary R. Frank, Ernest L. Madsen, Francis Cheng, Ernest J. Feleppa, Christopher S. Hall, Beom Soo Kim, Paul Lee, William D. O' Brien, Michael L. Oelze, Balasundar I. Raju, K. Kirk Shung, Thaddeus Wilson, Jian Yuan	2005	133
11	The impact of extra-curricular activity on the student experience Active Learning in Higher Education ·Patrick G. Buckley, Paul Lee	2018	114
12	Spatial Cognition and Computation ·Barbara Tversky, Paul Lee, Scott Mainwaring	1999	112
13	Plasma Formation on the Front and Rear of Plastic Targets due to High-Intensity Laser-Generated Fast Electrons Physical Review Letters ·M. Tatarakis, J. R. Davies, Paul Lee, P. A. Norreys, N. G. Kassapakis, F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, M. G. Haines, A. E. Dangor	1998	112
14	Deposition of titanium nitride thin films on stainless steel—AISI 304 substrates using a plasma focus device Surface and Coatings Technology ·Rajdeep Singh Rawat, Weixuan Chew, Paul Lee, Timothy J. White, S. Lee	2003	107
15	Structural, elemental, optical and magnetic study of Fe doped ZnO and impurity phase formation Progress in Natural Science Materials International ·Shumaila Karamat, Rajdeep Singh Rawat, Paul Lee, T.L. Tan, R.V. Ramanujan	2014	106
16	Oxygen rich p-type ZnO thin films using wet chemical route with enhanced carrier concentration by temperature-dependent tuning of acceptor defects Journal of Applied Physics ·Usman Ilyas, Rajdeep Singh Rawat, T.L. Tan, Paul Lee, R. Chen, Handong Sun, Li Fengji, Sam Zhang	2011	105
17	Surface Composition and Electrical and Electrochemical Properties of Freshly Deposited and Acid-Etched Indium Tin Oxide Electrodes Langmuir ·Michael T. Brumbach, P. Alex Veneman, F. Saneeha Marrikar, T. Schulmeyer, Adam G. Simmonds, Xia Wei, Paul Lee, Neal R. Armstrong	2007	102
18	Polymer-Ceramic Spiral Structured Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: Effect of Hydroxyapatite Composition on Human Fetal Osteoblasts PLoS ONE ·Xiaojun Zhang, Wei Chang, Paul Lee, Yuhao Wang, Min Yang, Jun Li, Sangamesh G. Kumbar, Xiaojun Yu	2014	101
19	Room temperature deposition of titanium carbide thin films using dense plasma focus device Surface and Coatings Technology ·Rajdeep Singh Rawat, Paul Lee, Timothy J. White, Ying Li, S. Lee	2001	99
20	Soft X-ray Optimization Studies on a Dense Plasma Focus Device Operated in Neon and Argon in Repetitive Mode IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science ·D. Wong, A. Patran, T.L. Tan, Rajdeep Singh Rawat, Paul Lee	2004	85

About Paul Lee

Paul Lee is a scholar working on Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Chemistry, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics and Radiation, having authored 279 papers that have together received 8.0k indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics (88 papers), Ion-surface interactions and analysis (42 papers), Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma (38 papers), Nuclear Physics and Applications (36 papers), ZnO doping and properties (27 papers), Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research (22 papers), Atomic and Molecular Physics (20 papers) and Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques (20 papers). The work is most often cited by research in Nuclear and High Energy Physics (2.9k citations), Radiation (1.0k citations), Mechanics of Materials (2.1k citations), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics (1.8k citations) and Computational Mechanics (1.1k citations). Paul Lee has collaborated with scholars based in Singapore, United States and Pakistan. Frequent co-authors include Rajdeep Singh Rawat, T.L. Tan, S. V. Springham, Neal R. Armstrong, F. N. Beg, A.P. Fews, A. R. Bell, C. Danson, S. H. Saw and M. Tatarakis. Their work appears in journals such as Applied Surface Science, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Journal of Fusion Energy, Plasma Sources Science and Technology and Journal of Physics D Applied Physics.

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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