Paper score: A paper's citations measured against the top-1% bar of its own field and year: the square root of citations ÷ bar, so 1 means right at the bar and 2 means four times its citations. The bar blends the citation counts that enter the top 1% of the paper's subfields in its year (weighted 89.5%), of those subfields over all years (0.5%) and of its year across all fields (10%); a subfield and year with fewer than 400 papers takes its year's bar. Papers from 2026 are not scored yet: in an unfinished year, when a paper appeared matters more than how it is cited.
Hit paper: A paper cited at least 1.5× the top-1% bar of its field and year: a paper score of at least √1.5.
This map shows the geographic impact of Max Born's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by Max Born with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Max Born more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by Max Born. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by Max Born. The network helps show where Max Born may publish in the future.
Co-authors
The 3 scholars most cited alongside Max Born, linked wherever they
have co-authored with each other. Click a name or a connecting line to browse the papers
they share.
Border = papers with Max BornLine = papers co-authored togetherMax Born links everyone, so they are left out of the graph.
All Works
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Showing the 20 most-cited of 35 papers — load more,
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Max Born is a scholar working on Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Biomedical Engineering, Radiation, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry and Mathematical Physics, having authored 35 papers that have together received 9.7k indexed citations. Recurring topics across this work include Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies (6 papers), Advanced optical system design (5 papers), Quantum Mechanics and Applications (4 papers), Color Science and Applications (2 papers), Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging (2 papers), Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics (1 paper), Geophysics and Sensor Technology (1 paper) and Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques (1 paper). The work is most often cited by research in Structural Biology (224 citations), Acoustics and Ultrasonics (131 citations), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics (4.3k citations), Surfaces, Coatings and Films (904 citations) and Biophysics (408 citations). Max Born has collaborated with scholars based in United States, Germany and United Kingdom. Frequent co-authors include Emil Wolf, Alfred Landé and Kun Huang. Their work appears in journals such as Physics Today, Die Naturwissenschaften, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) and Cambridge University Press eBooks.
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.