I. Spencer

4 papers and 52 indexed citations i.

About

I. Spencer is a scholar working on Economics and Econometrics, Surgery and Biomedical Engineering. According to data from OpenAlex, I. Spencer has authored 4 papers receiving a total of 52 indexed citations (citations by other indexed papers that have themselves been cited), including 1 paper in Economics and Econometrics, 1 paper in Surgery and 1 paper in Biomedical Engineering. Recurrent topics in I. Spencer’s work include Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (1 paper), Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety (1 paper) and Anesthesia and Sedative Agents (1 paper). I. Spencer is often cited by papers focused on Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (1 paper), Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety (1 paper) and Anesthesia and Sedative Agents (1 paper). I. Spencer collaborates with scholars based in United Kingdom. I. Spencer's co-authors include M Lesna, Malcolm Nicolson, Gordon Pledger, Jeremy Radcliffe and Nigel Unwin and has published in prestigious journals such as The Lancet, Anaesthesia and Scottish Medical Journal.

In The Last Decade

Fields of papers citing papers by I. Spencer

Since Specialization
EngineeringComputer SciencePhysics and AstronomyMathematicsEarth and Planetary SciencesEnergyEnvironmental ScienceMaterials ScienceChemical EngineeringChemistryAgricultural and Biological SciencesVeterinaryDecision SciencesArts and HumanitiesBusiness, Management and AccountingSocial SciencesPsychologyEconomics, Econometrics and FinanceHealth ProfessionsDentistryMedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyNeuroscienceNursingImmunology and MicrobiologyPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

This network shows the specialization of papers citing the papers produced by I. Spencer. Nodes represent fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. The network helps show where I. Spencer may publish in the future.

Countries citing papers authored by I. Spencer

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of I. Spencer's research. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by I. Spencer with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites I. Spencer more than expected).

Rankless by CCL
2025