Spain 50.1M citations
2.1M papers · indexed
show more fields Overview Impact Peers Geography Research Space Peers Spain
Comparison fields: 5 of 252 Molecular Biology 6.6M Pollution 1.1M Biochemistry 554.6k Plant Science 3.1M Ecology 2.1M Food Science 1.5M Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment 1.3M Materials Chemistry 3.7M Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 1.0M Global and Planetary Change 1.6M Biomedical Engineering 3.3M Biomaterials 988.4k Organic Chemistry 2.1M Catalysis 507.6k Inorganic Chemistry 979.0k Analytical Chemistry 657.8k Hepatology 460.1k Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials 1.2M Nature and Landscape Conservation 783.1k Immunology 1.2M Water Science and Technology 879.1k Oncology 1.5M Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 538.5k Physiology 1.5M Nutrition and Dietetics 892.1k Molecular Medicine 288.3k Epidemiology 1.8M Genetics 1.6M Biotechnology 502.1k Cancer Research 780.1k Ecological Modeling 250.2k Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience 1.0M Animal Science and Zoology 570.6k Astronomy and Astrophysics 939.9k Process Chemistry and Technology 161.5k Environmental Chemistry 564.1k Biological Psychiatry 124.3k Electrical and Electronic Engineering 3.2M Environmental Engineering 804.7k Oceanography 679.9k Pharmacology 844.3k Atmospheric Science 975.4k Cell Biology 850.5k Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics 1.0M Aquatic Science 385.0k Infectious Diseases 880.0k Electrochemistry 315.9k Earth-Surface Processes 354.7k Soil Science 489.6k Endocrine and Autonomic Systems 310.3k Paleontology 371.8k Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics 1.6M Nuclear and High Energy Physics 648.0k Developmental Neuroscience 186.2k Neurology 380.9k Physiology 217.5k Insect Science 587.7k Spectroscopy 788.3k Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 1.2M Endocrinology 234.7k Polymers and Plastics 661.5k Pathology and Forensic Medicine 730.1k Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine 1.3M Cognitive Neuroscience 856.4k Surgery 1.7M Aging 76.9k Building and Construction 617.1k Marketing 421.7k Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine 865.2k Neurology 589.2k Statistical and Nonlinear Physics 547.1k Artificial Intelligence 1.5M Psychiatry and Mental health 562.9k Instrumentation 148.0k Strategy and Management 660.3k Mechanical Engineering 1.5M Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 311.2k Reproductive Medicine 311.7k Immunology and Allergy 219.3k Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism 597.1k Geriatrics and Gerontology 121.7k Hematology 397.5k Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management 61.5k Business and International Management 80.7k Rheumatology 513.6k Parasitology 239.3k Genetics 362.3k Economics and Econometrics 1.0M Social Psychology 746.4k Computer Science Applications 210.8k Geochemistry and Petrology 212.3k Bioengineering 201.7k Pharmaceutical Science 215.6k Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management 374.5k Sensory Systems 160.1k Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging 729.3k Management Science and Operations Research 462.2k Geophysics 469.5k Microbiology 204.4k Biochemistry 244.3k Agronomy and Crop Science 346.2k Automotive Engineering 416.3k Management of Technology and Innovation 260.6k Nephrology 215.8k Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine 141.3k Energy Engineering and Power Technology 104.5k Condensed Matter Physics 384.9k Civil and Structural Engineering 724.7k Behavioral Neuroscience 108.3k Computational Theory and Mathematics 560.2k Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 294.3k Experimental and Cognitive Psychology 422.4k Complementary and alternative medicine 242.1k Toxicology 103.7k Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 56.3k Clinical Biochemistry 203.1k Virology 136.7k Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law 385.8k Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 682.2k Computer Networks and Communications 749.8k Gastroenterology 150.0k Biophysics 175.4k Small Animals 215.1k Rehabilitation 179.2k Pharmacology 245.7k Dermatology 241.1k Clinical Psychology 588.3k Modeling and Simulation 131.4k Developmental and Educational Psychology 375.3k Transportation 200.3k Control and Systems Engineering 692.5k Information Systems 686.9k Media Technology 261.2k Transplantation 68.6k Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes 176.0k Obstetrics and Gynecology 185.0k Filtration and Separation 58.0k Communication 206.3k Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health 457.3k Surfaces, Coatings and Films 187.9k Human-Computer Interaction 156.4k Ocean Engineering 407.3k Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 277.4k Oral Surgery 161.6k Sociology and Political Science 1.2M Management Information Systems 245.3k Ophthalmology 197.8k Mechanics of Materials 626.0k Periodontics 102.3k Information Systems and Management 181.4k Accounting 290.7k Life-span and Life-course Studies 21.3k Computational Mechanics 507.7k Internal Medicine 72.6k Applied Psychology 109.8k Aerospace Engineering 593.2k Radiological and Ultrasound Technology 110.5k Ceramics and Composites 132.6k Horticulture 22.2k Finance 232.9k Orthodontics 86.7k Urology 122.3k General Health Professions 501.3k General Economics, Econometrics and Finance 189.2k Signal Processing 248.3k Developmental Biology 46.7k Statistics and Probability 178.4k Health 159.6k Archeology 230.3k Speech and Hearing 127.2k Structural Biology 30.4k Emergency Medicine 165.0k Complementary and Manual Therapy 40.8k Health Informatics 27.7k Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation 85.8k Applied Mathematics 207.9k Geometry and Topology 173.8k Education 583.5k Acoustics and Ultrasonics 17.4k Forestry 76.7k Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty 134.0k Numerical Analysis 104.3k Geology 107.7k Conservation 62.2k Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality 163.7k Safety Research 150.1k Otorhinolaryngology 67.2k Mathematical Physics 161.8k Gender Studies 164.9k Demography 203.4k Software 71.7k Anthropology 173.0k Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology 23.0k Hardware and Architecture 116.5k Pharmacy 67.1k Metals and Alloys 40.4k Emergency Medical Services 92.9k Occupational Therapy 58.1k General Agricultural and Biological Sciences 124.8k Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 70.1k General Decision Sciences 27.2k Family Practice 23.3k Radiation 119.4k Language and Linguistics 137.3k Equine 18.4k Health Information Management 50.2k Space and Planetary Science 15.7k General Dentistry 16.1k Microbiology 7.9k Geography, Planning and Development 64.0k Linguistics and Language 53.3k Algebra and Number Theory 50.6k Medical Laboratory Technology 14.5k Urban Studies 63.2k Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design 37.8k Computational Mathematics 6.0k General Social Sciences 31.4k Political Science and International Relations 241.0k Literature and Literary Theory 109.4k General Energy 9.5k Public Administration 30.7k Archeology 8.9k Development 30.5k Cultural Studies 67.2k Human Factors and Ergonomics 18.9k Nuclear Energy and Engineering 3.5k Issues, ethics and legal aspects 7.7k Research and Theory 5.0k Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics 20.6k Philosophy 64.5k Museology 18.5k Fuel Technology 3.8k Chemical Health and Safety 3.0k Architecture 7.0k Music 14.1k General Materials Science 12.6k Visual Arts and Performing Arts 20.2k History and Philosophy of Science 19.8k History 42.3k Law 37.0k Leadership and Management 4.0k General Engineering 3.8k Anatomy 4.0k Drug Discovery 428 Theoretical Computer Science 2.5k Library and Information Sciences 2.9k General Psychology 2.3k Medical Terminology 300 Classics 5.3k General Arts and Humanities 1.2k Religious studies 5.3k Industrial relations 245
Molecular Biology 6.6M Pollution 1.1M Biochemistry 554.6k Plant Science 3.1M Ecology 2.1M Netherlands United States
Switzerland United States
This map shows the geographic impact of research produced by institutions in Spain. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by papers from institutions in Spain with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Spain more than expected).
This network shows the impact of papers produced by authors working at institutions in Spain. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers produced by authors working at institutions in Spain. The network helps show where authors in Spain may publish in the future.
About Spain In recent decades scholars affiliated with institutions in Spain have published 2.1M papers, which have received a total of 50.1M indexed citations . Scholars in Spain publish mostly in Life-span and Life-course Studies (4.6k papers), General Social Sciences (11.3k papers), Computer Science Applications (18.9k papers), Molecular Biology (189.7k papers) and Communication (20.8k papers) and are cited by scholars working on Molecular Biology (6.6M citations), Pollution (1.1M citations), Biochemistry (554.6k citations), Plant Science (3.1M citations) and Ecology (2.1M citations). Scholars in Spain collaborate with scholars from United States , United Kingdom and Italy . Scholars in Spain have published in prestigous journals including PLoS ONE , Scientific Reports , Sustainability , International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health and The Science of The Total Environment .
Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive
bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global
research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include
incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and
delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in
Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.
You can explore the trade impact of Spain, by visiting their OEC page .
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