Hardware and Architecture

6.1M citations
414.6k papers · · since 1950

Impact in

Also classified as

Hardware and Architecture

41.2k papers receiving 270.6k citations

Countries where authors publish papers about Hardware and Architecture

Since Specialization
Citations

This map shows the geographic impact of research in Hardware and Architecture. It shows the number of citations coming from papers published by authors working in each country. You can also color the map by specialization and compare the number of citations received by papers about Hardware and Architecture with the expected number of citations based on a country's size and research output (numbers larger than one mean the country cites Hardware and Architecture more than expected).

Fields of papers citing papers about Hardware and Architecture

Since Specialization
Physical SciencesHealth SciencesLife SciencesSocial Sciences

This network shows the impact of papers covering Hardware and Architecture. Nodes represent research fields, and links connect fields that are likely to share authors. Colored nodes show fields that tend to cite the papers covering Hardware and Architecture.

About Hardware and Architecture

414.6k papers covering Hardware and Architecture have received a total of 6.1M indexed citations since 1950 . Papers on Hardware and Architecture are most often about the specific topic of Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques, Embedded Systems Design Techniques, VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing, Real-Time Systems Scheduling, Interconnection Networks and Systems, Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems, Advanced Data Storage Technologies and Low-power high-performance VLSI design and also cover the fields of Computer Networks and Communications, Software, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Artificial Intelligence. Papers citing work on Hardware and Architecture are usually about Computer Networks and Communications, Software, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems. Some of the most active scholars covering Hardware and Architecture are Steven J. Plimpton, Leslie Lamport, Edward A. Lee, C. A. R. Hoare, Sanjay Ghemawat, Jay B. Dean, Jack Dongarra, Bryant, Alberto Sangiovanni‐Vincentelli and Luca Benini.

Rankless uses publication and citation data sourced from OpenAlex, an open and comprehensive bibliographic database. While OpenAlex provides broad and valuable coverage of the global research landscape, it—like all bibliographic datasets—has inherent limitations. These include incomplete records, variations in author disambiguation, differences in journal indexing, and delays in data updates. As a result, some metrics and network relationships displayed in Rankless may not fully capture the entirety of a scholar's output or impact.

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